History of Basketball – Free English Vocabulary Activity

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The History of Basketball

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Although he came up with the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in working out among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined that a fast moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended. 

First he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.

In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at both ends of the gymnasium at the school, and using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball a violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball. 

Nevertheless, the game took off and became popular. In less than a year, basketball was already being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in NYC, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA. 

The teams had already been cut down to seven players, five became the par in the 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic games in St. Louis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to take over as the basket, but the name basketball has remained. 

See below for TOEFL Reading Tips & Tricks and some common phrasal verbs.

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5 Phrasal Verbs to Master

To cut down

To work out

To take off

To come up with

To take over

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Learn English in Bogota Colombia

5 Phrasal Verbs to Master

To cut down

To work out

To take off

To come up with

To take over

Learn English in Bogota Colombia

Cheat Sheet:

 
 
Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
 
Read the title and the first sentence of the first paragraph to identify the main idea.
Question 2: When was the first demonstration game of basketball held during the Olympics?
 
Check for dates, such as 1891, 1892, 1897 & 1904. Don’t be tricked by a first reaction. 
Question 3: The phrase «balked at» in the first paragraph could best be replaced by:
 
The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities.
Question 4: The word «fierce» in the first paragraph could best be replaced by:
 
The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities.
Question 5: The word «them» in the second paragraph refers to:
 
First he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as a soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas.
Question 6: Where in the passage does the author discuss the first basketball championship tournament?
 
Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in NYC, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
 
Tip: look for long phrases and unusual words such as «championship tournament«
Question 7: What does the author mean by the statement in Paragraph 5: «When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, it quickly spread throughout the world«?
 
Basketball became popular after the Olympics at the St. Louis games
 
Tip: the expression «spread quickly around the world» means to become popular. 
Question 8: Why did Naismith decide to invent basketball?
 
He wanted his students to exercise during the winter.
 
Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in working out among students during the wintertime.
 
Tip: to exercise and to work out mean the same thing. 
Question 9: The author mentions all of the following as typical of the early game of basketball EXCEPT:
 
… running with the ball was not a foul…
 
… and made running with the ball a violation…
 
Tip: look for opposites 
Question 10: It can be inferred from the passage that the original baskets:
 
 
very time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
 
Tip: implied clues are hard. 

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